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Many early lambing flocks have already seen cases of Schmallenberg, but some experts are warning there could be an increase in cases in cattle as we move further into 2024.

And similarly with bluetongue there could potentially be a spike in cases if biting midge activity increases due to warmer weather.

Read also: Understanding Schmallenberg in the dairy herd

Mel McPherson, of Avon Farm Vets in Wiltshire, says that while the incidence of Schmallenberg has been sporadic so far, she has said the worst may still be to come for cattle.

With no vaccine currently available, Mel discusses the importance of testing and also how changes to management could help prevent cases.

Read also: Defra preparing for 'possible' increase in bluetongue cases during the Spring

And in terms of bluetongue, Mel says it is important that farmers are vigilant about looking out for cases, and adhering to stringent biosecurity measures.